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Appeal to Ethics

 

Definition:

A rhetorical strategy based on making the morally correct decision.

 

Examples:

“Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.” — John Fitzgerald Kennedy

“I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.” – Martin Luther King Jr.

“So, after Sept. 30, you won't need the U.N. You will simply need men with shovels and bleached white linen and headstones. In many ways, it's unfair, but it is, nevertheless, true that this genocide will be on your watch. How you deal with it will be your legacy, your Rwanda, your Cambodia, your Auschwitz.” — George Clooney to the United Nations regarding Darfur

“The way ahead is not easy. We shall need all the wisdom, imagination, and courage we can muster. We must and shall guarantee the civil rights of all our citizens.” – Harry Truman addressing the NAACP

 

 

  1. If you were writing a letter encouraging your peers not to drink or use drugs, would appeal to ethics work? What type of arguments would you cite?

  2. Does appeal to ethics work better with younger or older people? Explain your answer.

  3. You’ll notice the above examples are from speeches. Why aren’t there four examples from commercials selling products?

  4. Cite two appeal to ethics arguments that a parent might use on his or her child.

  5. Is the moral quality of the speaker important in one of these arguments or are the words enough by themselves? Does it matter that George Clooney in the example above is an actor?

 

Download a PDF file of the student handout, Appeal to Ethics.

   
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